IHT, 28 September, 2008
Highlights from Ecuador's 444-article draft constitution, which would be the Andean nation's 20th. Voters decide Sunday whether to adopt it.
_ The president can dissolve Congress once, and Congress can unseat the president once.
_ The president controls monetary and credit policy, supplanting the Central Bank.
_ The president can run for one additional four-year term (Correa could serve through 2017).
_ Same-sex unions will be afforded the same rights as heterosexual marriages.
_ Those who work in the home are eligible for social security.
_ New fathers have the right to paternity leave, joining new mothers.
_ Military service will no longer be mandatory.
_ The voting age will be lowered to 16, and soldiers and police will gain the right to vote.
_ Foreign military bases or installations will be prohibited on Ecuadorean soil. The United States has operated anti-drug surveillance flights out of Ecuador's Manta air base since 1999. The 10-year lease expires next year and will not be renewed.
_ Among civic responsibilities is the Quichua Indian ancestral code of conduct: "Be not lazy and neither lie nor steal."
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